Harmandir Sahib, Delhi
Harmandir Sahib's seeds were laid in 1570, when the third Guru Sahib began excavating a sacred tank and constructing a town settlement there. The 5th Guru Sahib of Sikhs conceived a main site of worship, who designed the building and then started the construction in the year 1588. Both the layout and architecture symbolize accessibility to everyone regardless of race, class or belief. During the next couple of decades, the temple underwent attacks and damage, which was finally repaired. The 6th Guru Sahib developed further the temple complex, adding the Akal Takht. Maharaja Ranjit Singh who initially decorated the gurudwara, with his liberal contribution, the gold plating was finished by 1830.
The actual temple complex which lies in the center of the city, is surrounded by a lively market area and narrow lanes. Different from other temples, the golden temple has four entrances on four sides, symbolizing its spirit of welcoming everyone who wants to enter. Along the central gate stands the peripheral structure, which runs throughout the whole complex, and is home to varying dining halls, administration offices, and dormitories.
In the midpoint of the outer structure lies a fake body of water called the Sarovar, which is thought to have holy healing powers; accounts of this sacred water healing people from their sicknesses are inscribed in the walls surrounding the tank. In the heart of the body of water sits the enchanting gurudwara, linked by a causeway functioning as the waiting section for visitors waiting in the line to gain entry to the main temple.
The interior, or inside Harmandir Sahib, the three-floored house of God happens to be excessively ornamented with a big amount of gold and stones. The sacred scriptures of Sikhism are put right here and read during the day together with other suitable hymns and even musical instruments. Though the marble floors have elaborate carvings and inlay work, the ceiling and walls are thoroughly studded with precious stones and metal. The Akal Takht which came into existence later and was utilized to address temporary issues, is now thought of as the pinnacle of earthly authority.
Today, Hamandir Sahib receives more visitors than the famous The Taj Mahal. It's open 6:00 am to 2:00 am daily.
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