8 Top Must-Know Facts About Hofburg Imperial Palace

 

Hofburg Imperial Palace

Situated in the heart of Vienna, Hofburg Imperial Palace was constructed in the 13th century. It functioned as the winter residence for the rulers, while Schonbrunn Palace served as the summer residence. Here's my list of 8 top must-know facts about the Hofburg Imperial Palace.

1.  Home to some of Europe's most powerful individuals

The Habsburg Empire proved to be extremely strong and the broadest ruling in Europe because of a number of key factors such as strategic marriages and warfare. The Habsburgs succeeded in amassing a vast fiefdom prior to the dynasty finally falling in 1918.

2.  The Hofburg resembles a city rather than just a palace. 

There are, for example, 18 different wings in the palace, and each designed by a different renowned architect. One minute you are admiring Baroque splendor, then another minute you might be surprised by the neo-classical severity. But one fact is certainly constant: everything you see is on a magnificent scale.

3.  Wing after wing

Everyone knows what it's like when moving into a new residence -- you have the itch to make changes. Well, the Habsburgs did that for over six centuries! Consequently, the Hofburg Palace became a collection of buildings, home to many wings, halls, libraries, and squares.

4.  Heart and soul

Since the Habsburgs ruled for a very long time, many rulers, about 150 bodies of emperors and empresses have found their final resting place in the Capuchin Crypt; their hearts are symbolically bound to the Augustinian Church, and their remains lie in the crypt under St. Stephen's Cathedral. 

5.  Some sections go as far back to the 13th century.

The oldest parts of the Habsburgs Imperial Palace date back to the 13th century and are found in the Swiss Wing.

6.  The palace is home to the Austrian President

Currently, the president of Austria calls the palace his official residence. 

7.  The palace is probably the largest in the world

With more than 2,000 different rooms, the Hofburg Imperial Palace is most likely the largest existing palace in the whole world. 

8.  The palace's largest room

The Festival Hall, serving as a throne room, is the biggest room, but never used as such.

It may take anywhere between 3 to 4 hours to tour through the entire palace. Consider visiting the nearby Sissi Museum as well.

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7 Top Must-Know Facts on Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Situated in Ephesus, Temple of Artemis was one of the ancient world's most beautiful temples. Ephesus was a very old Greek city which lies in what's today southwest Turkey's Selcuk.

The temple itself was built in dedication to the goddess Artemis, connected with the Roman Diana goddess, which in turn explains why the temple is sometimes called the Temple of Diana.

Moreover, the temple is now regarded quite highly as one of the ancient world's 7 wonders. Keep reading and you'll learn much more through my list of 7 top facts on the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.

1.  Why was so significant about the Goddess Artemis?

Not only was Artemis a Greek goddess but also Zeus's granddaughter and Apollo's twin sister. She was specifically the goddess of the wilderness, untamed animals, the hunt, chastity, the moon, and the Roman version was her equivalent.

In addition, Artemis was a very honored goddess in ancient Greece; the stunning temple which was constructed for her proves how honored she was.

2.  A flood destroyed the temple

The temple's initial version was actually a peripteral temple, and perhaps the first one of its types to be made in Greece. 

But a flood destroyed the temple in 7th century BC, leaving it in ruins for a period lasting about 150 years.

3.  The 2nd temple was built much larger

The reconstruction of the temple began in 550 BC and was completed within 10 years. It was really the first Greek temple to be erected using marble.

However, the Temple of Artemis's second version was far grander than the first. The columns stood thirteen meters tall in double rows, 36 of them adorned with reliefs venerating the gods. 

It was as large as a soccer field; 115 meters in length and 46 meters wide, approximately 4 times larger than the first one.

4.  Then a fire destroyed the temple

Some have described the Temple of Artemis as being the most beautiful building seen by human eyes; that is indeed high praise for a structure.

But one man known by the name of Herostratus believing he would achieve eternal fame by destroying the temple, actually lit the wooden roof on fire. He did get his fame but the negative version instead.

He was not only tortured but also executed. Moreover, as a measure to guarantee that he would not succeed in achieving glory, anyone who just mentions his name would suffer the same fate.

5.  The last version was self-funded 

Although Alexander the Great wanted to fund the temple's reconstruction, Ephesians refused. He and his supporters self-funded the last version and construction began in 323 BC.

The temple's final version was even larger than the last one, being 137 meters in length by 69 meters wide and 18 meters tall. Plus, it had over 127 columns.

6.  It was expected to be far more stunning of the seven wonders

Antipater of Sidon, a Greek poet from ancient times, who lived in the 2nd century BC, happened to be among the first ones to create a list of the world's wonders. He was obviously so blown away with what he beheld. 

7. The Temple of Artemis' final destruction

One source, a historian by the name of "Jordanes," said a Germanic tribe lit it on fire and thus destroyed it in 268 BC.

What precisely occurred next is unknown. But whatever remnants were left from the temple were used as building materials for building other structures. For example, some of the surviving columns were used when constructing Hagia Sophia in Turkey.  

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7 Top Unpleasant Facts About Lenin's Mausoleum

 Lenin's Mausoleum

One of Moscow's most fascinating landmarks is the extraordinary mausoleum belonging to one of Russia's great leaders.

In this blog post, you'll discover unusually interesting facts on Lenin's Mausoleum, the intriguing but still eerie final resting site of famed Russian leader Vladimir Lenin. 

I kept the last fact for last, since it's the best one revealing the secret to Lenin's unbelievable rosy skin complexion!

1.  It's situated on Moscow's most famous square

Out of all the outstanding buildings lining Red Square, Lenin's Mausoleum is unquestionably the most uncommon, bordering on strange.

It's actually an unappealing monument shaped as a step-pyramid, standing before the East Kremlin Wall. It now serves the function as Russian leader Vladimir Lenin's final place of rest, who died in 1924. 

2. Two days after Lenin's death a wooden tomb was built

Following his death, a wooden tomb was built so the citizens of Moscow can see his body.

A  famous Russian architect Alexey Shchusev designed the wooden structure and only days after his demise, on January 27, Russians were forming a line in order to look at their leader's lifeless body.

But by August and in the same year, a much bigger structure replaced the wooden one, and then Lenin's body was transferred into a sarcophagus that was placed on public display.

3. Since 1924 Lenin's body has been publicly displayed

Probably the most stunning fact about Lenin's Mausoleum, the one that rivals even those of the best Egyptian mummies, is that his human remains have been displayed publicly inside this building from the time he was initially put here shortly after his death. 

The sarcophagus that stores his body is built of glass, allowing visitors to clearly see his whole embalmed body just lying here as if only sleeping and about to wake up at any moment! Can that be said about any mummified remains?

During the time period from 1941 to the ending of WW ll, Lenin's body was moved briefly to Siberia to prevent it from getting taken by the Nazi army that invaded. Then, in 1973 a new sarcophagus replaced the old one.

There was a new plan of moving Lenin's body into a brand-new structure that would serve like Russia's version of Pantheon, of course, modeled on Rome's Pantheon, but finally was shelved.

4. The current structure was modeled on a step-pyramid

The structure's design, a step-pyramid, was no accident. Since time was of the essence, the structure was modeled on a funerary monument, more specifically, that of Step-Pyramid of Djoser, which is one of Egypt's most ancient as well as most intriguing attractions.

5.  Another mummy joined Lenin's after World War ll

Joseph Stalin's embalmed body, once ruling the Soviet Union, joined Lenin's body between the years 1953 and 1961.

The 1960s was an era of de-Stalinization and a period known as the "Khrushchev's Thaw," for this was when the repressive grip of the former regime was loosened, beginning immediately after Stalin's demise; this finally culminated in his remains getting transferred from Lenin's Mausoleum.

Stalin's body was inevitably buried inside the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, standing behind the mausoleum.

6. The mausoleum's designated guard of honor was transferred to another tomb

The guard of honor in Russia is called the "Number One Sentry" who ceremonially protects the mausoleum from the time the order was issued back in 1984. This guard was finally disbanded, following the constitutional crisis of Russia in 1993.

However, in 1997, this type of guard officially went back in effect, except this time it had the role to protect the tombstone of an unnamed soldier, which represented a war memorial in dedication to all the soldiers dying in WWll, lying in the Alexander Garden.   

Every guard has the duty lasting for one hour before another ceremony occurs when a new guard takes his place.

7.  Maintaining the corpse in excellent condition is no simple job

How do you manage to keep anyone's body from decomposing completely, and far more challenging, appearing exactly the same as it once did right after the person dies?

After Lenin's body was placed on display for all eyes to see, it required specialized maintenance by a group of embalmers. In order to preserve Lenin's face and hands from showing dark spots, this team had to use ethyl alcohol and acetic acid.  

Additional maintenance was required through hydrogen peroxide for restoring the skin's authentic color. A mix of phenol or quinine, potent disinfectants, are getting used for wiping out damp spots.

The outcome is honestly stunning as it seems that he just died yesterday, although it's nearly 100 years ago.

By the way, it's free to visit Lenin's Mausoleum.

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5 Top Must-Know Tips Before Visiting Langkawi Sky Bridge

 

This post will properly arm you with necessary information before going to the bridge in order to have the best possible experience. 

If you have not gone there yet but are considering the adventure, you'll learn exactly why Sky Bridge, a Langkawi's iconic landmark should rank high in your must-do list.

Constructed by linking two hilltops from Mount MatCincang, the Langkawi Sky Bridge is a curved suspension bridge situated at the top of the breathtaking hills. It's the perfect view that Langkawi offers, but definitely not for everyone.  

Extending for nearly 125 meters and hanging at least about 100 meters over the ground, strolling along the Sky Bridge is more than only sight-seeing. You'll get the opportunity to observe the landscape from perspectives that tend to vary at different points of where you happen to stand on the curved bridge. 

On account of its height and its curved structure, constructing Sky Bridge was no simple feat. Moreover, it's now regarded as one of the world's engineering wonders. Many factors were considered that range from the ideal load, the balance to all the details involved in the fabrication process.

5 top tips before visiting the Sky Bridge

1. What's the best time to visit the Sky Bridge?  

Early morning, if wishing to beat the queue. Also, tourists could visit about the late afternoon for another chance when it's less crowded.

2. How can I avoid paying additional charges?  

While lining up for the Sky Cab, visitors automatically will be photographed and their photographs printed without seeking permission. Of course, many visitors have complained about feeling forced to pay for such unasked photos. So, to avoid altogether this extra but needless charge, politely refuse when they attempt to pull you aside to the screen to take your photograph. There's no guarantee it'll work, but it does work for some.

3. Short nature stroll or Sky Glide to Sky Bridge?  

Sky Glide is perhaps the best alternative. The brief nature walk may be more physically demanding for some visitors; it can get quite steep and the entire trip is tiring.

4. What are the most suitable clothes for Sky Bridge?  

This will depend on the current weather; since it can get rather cold and windy up there, wearing a cozy jacket may be appropriate.

5. What essential items to take to Sky Bridge.  

Bring your sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses. Up at those heights, you will be exposed more directly to sunlight. So, do not forget the sun protection that you'll need. Since shops on the Sky Bridge sell snacks, you do not have to carry food on you.

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